Body Art :: Social Issues, Tattooing

The quantity of individuals persuading tattoos is by all accounts on the ascent. As indicated by the latest Harris Poll, directed in the late spring of 2007, roughly 40% of Americans ages 25-40 have at any rate one tattoo, when contrasted with 3% 20 years back (Hawkes, Senn, and Thorn, 2004). The expanded ubiquity of the tattoo is obvious in the event that you contrast those discoveries with the 1936 Life magazine gauge that 10 million Americans, or roughly 6% of the populace, had a tattoo (Swan, 2011). As indicated by Kang and Jones (2007), inking is particularly well known among young people and understudies. At a phase when youngsters are looking to declare their autonomy, tattoos may give an approach to ground a feeling of self in an apparently changing and uncertain world. Inking has a long history; it was felt that inking was essential an antiquated Egyptian work on dating from around 2000 B.C. (Nadler, 1983). It was brought to the New World in 1769 by mariners coming back from explorers toward the South Pacific (Post, 1968; Sanders, 1991). The act of inking turned out to be progressively far reaching and socially adequate in the Western world after that time (Sanders, 1991). In old occasions inking was a projection of Jungian mental components, which was utilized be anticipated onto blessed images, onto the self as a signs of self-articulation matching with a decrease in conventional strict adherence (Mercury, 2000). Puncturing has nearly as long of a history as inking. It was rehearsed by Egyptian pharaohs, Mayans, and Romans (Armstrong, 1996). Body puncturing is here and there concentrated alongside inking, mostly in light of the fact that individuals with tattoos frequently have piercings (Buhrich, 1983; Frederick and Bradley, 2000). For ladies, ear penetrating has come to be seen as a standard practice however puncturing eyebrows, nose, cheeks, or different territories seems to represent one’s antagonism from society, much like inking (Sanders, 1988). As to, 69.7% of ladies contrasted with 28.2% of men revealed having piercings (Huxley and Grogan, 2005). The sexual orientation contrast was huge. A method of being underhanded for a lady or going over the edge or building up a sexual character is to have a puncturing: navel, areola, and nose (Saunders and Armstrong, 2005). The penetrating can likewise cause to notice regions that the lady needs consideration attracted to. Risquã ©-punct uring may improve the craving to utilize penetrating for sexual consideration. It might be that ladies may get punctured more for reasons of resistance and men may get penetrated more for reasons of self-character (Caliendo, Armstrong, and Roberts, 2005).

Human Capital Explanation of the Contribution of Education and Essay

Human Capital Explanation of the Contribution of Education and Training in the Economy - Essay Example Human capital clarification is one such clarification; it expresses that instruction and preparing has sizeable effect on the people, associations, and the general economy (Blundell, Dearden, Meghir and Sianesi, 1999, p. 3). When all is said in done, human capital clarification takes in stock the character traits, information, and abilities that are implanted in the people’s capacities to perform work that at last outcomes to financial worth creation. Human capital clarification recommends that instruction and preparing increments people’s efficiency by giving helpful qualities, aptitudes, and information in this way raising their pay and encouraging the working of financial structures (Burton-Jones and Spender, 2011, p. 32). It ought to be noticed that human capital is itself a result of instruction and preparing combined with different angles, for example, experience and order. Haldar and Mallik (2010, p. 9) sees that various investigations that have broadly investiga ted on how instruction and preparing sway the economy have indicated that they essentially add to by and large yield age in economy. With regards to human capital, instruction and preparing are seen as speculations which empower people of a specific culture to be furnished with abilities and information that improve their gainful limits and employability inevitably prompting higher income. At the total level, human capital clarification specify that instruction and preparing contribute essentially to the economy through its effect on profitability development and residential yield (Burton-Jones and Spender, 2011, p. 40). It is in the light of this, that this paper tries to clarify the human capital clarification of the commitment of instruction and preparing in the economy. Moreover, the paper examines the job that the legislature should play on the side of post mandatory instruction and preparing in order to give the motivating force structure to people and firms. Burton-Jones and Spender (2011, p. 40) note that the human capital clarification has three primary parts that are basic in understanding the commitment of instruction and preparing in the economy. These parts include: information and capabilities increased through proper instruction; capabilities, aptitude, and abilities got through preparing on a particular activity; and natural or obtained capacity. As indicated by Becker (2004, p. 11), the human capital clarification is established on the acknowledgment that the choices of people and firms to put resources into human capital is the equivalent to that choices concerning different sorts of ventures that people and firms attempt. As such human capital idea see instruction and preparing as human capital speculations that include introductory costs, for example, done without income while an individual is at school, instructional class charges, and education costs among other starting costs that an individual plans to make returns later on, for example , through higher firm profitability or expanded profit. Haldar and Mallik (2010, p. 22) contend that simply like physical capital speculations, human capital ventures will be attempted by people or firms that target augmenting riches if the arrival that is normal from the ventures is higher than interest’s advertise rate. Anyway, how does the human capital idea clarify the commitment of instruction and preparing in the economy? As per Blundell, Dearden, Meghir and Sianesi (1999, p. 20), human capital has three clarifications with respect to

Fall 2014 Transfer Decisions Will Be Sent Today

Fall 2014 Transfer Decisions Will Be Sent Today Today were releasing our decisions regarding transfer applicants who applied for admission for Fall 2014. Transfer applicants, unlike freshman applicants, receive decisions via email from our office to the address listed on their application. The emails will be sent at 5 PM Eastern  today, May 7, and you should receive it shortly thereafter, depending on the traffic in the tubes. Our transfer admissions process was quite competitive. As in past years, hundreds of students applied, and we only had space to admit fewer than 20 students. It is a difficult process: as usual, we are very excited about the students we have admitted, and often chagrined about those we could not. As a former transfer student myself, I know that this process can be a complicated one. For those of you who were admitted: welcome to MIT. For those who werent: I wish you the best of luck. I transferred, but if I hadnt things would have been fine. Remember, college is mostly what you make of it, here or anywhere else; if you werent one of those students whom we admitted, I wish you the best of luck wherever you go (or stay).

Anorexia Nervosa Is An Eating Disorder - 1407 Words

Abnormal Psychology YourFirstName YourLastName University title Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of putting on weight with a negative attitude towards body weight (medical dictionary). Due to this extensive fear, people eventually starve themselves leading to extremely low body weights. People suffering from Anorexia take extreme efforts to keep their body weights in check by limiting the amount of food they eat. These efforts range from excessive exercise, misusing diet aids to vomiting after eating just to reduce the level of calorie intake. However, it should be noted that Anorexia is less of an issue about food but more of a mental problem whereby people suffering from it equate†¦show more content†¦As a result, this treatment procedure aims at not only reversing the complications of the disorder but also remedying the mental distortion of body weight. This has necessitated inclusion of psychotherapy, behavioral and cognitive interventions in the multifaceted treatment program. This approach ens ures that while complications are reduced, the root problem is equally dealt with reducing the probability of recurrence. Additionally, the nature of the effective treatment as multi-faceted necessitates a team approach (Mayo clinic). In this process, dieticians, psychologists as well as medical health providers take part. Medical care is important to reverse the complications related to starvation and in some extreme cases may require hospitalization of the person suffering from the disorder. Recovery is hinged on first acquiring a healthy weight and then maintaining it through proper nutrition. For this purpose, psychologists are important in developing behavioral strategies necessary for acquiring the healthy weight which can be maintained with guidance from a nutritionist. As a psychiatric disorder, the importance of psychotherapy could not be overstated (Mayo clinic). Psychotherapy may be family based or individualized to the affected person. Family-based psychotherapy is crucial for teenagers who need help in making right decisions towards restoration of healthy weight and mainlyShow MoreRelatedEating Disorder : Anorexia Nervosa1622 Words   |  7 Pages Bulimia Nervosa To be diagnosed with eating disorder, someone must meet certain criteria. The criterion for diagnosis slightly varies depending on if you are referring to people who (A) fear gaining weight, and have significant weight loss,(B) eating a huge amount of food , then use laxative to remove the binged food, (C) the use of excessive exercise and fasting in order to remove or to reduce the amount of calories consumed, and (D) distorted body image, no matter how thin they become, theyRead MoreEating Disorder : Anorexia Nervosa1658 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen affected by this disorder. The specific disorder that is being referred to in this paper, an eating disorder, is Anorexia Nervosa, the restricting type. An eating disorder â€Å"involve[s] disordered eating behaviors and maladaptive ways of controlling body weight† (Nevid, Rathus, Greene, 2014, p. 335). Another well-known eating disorder is Bulimia Nervosa which is characterized by binging and purging (Nevid, Rathus, Greene, 2014, p. 338). Bulimia is different than anorexia since victims of bulimiaRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa Essay1948 Words   |  8 Pagesnotion of an â€Å"ideal† body and eating disorders, there is no consensus as to the root cause of eating disorders. The general belief is that eating disorders result from one or more biological, behavioral, and social factors including genetics, unpleasant experiences/trauma, peer pressure, teasing, and family members with eating disorders, among others. There are numerous types of eating disorders. Both women and men are affected by eating disorders each day. Eating disorders can occur from an early ageRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1493 Words   |  6 PagesIllness Paper – Anorexia Nervosa February 28, 2016 According to the Mayo Clinic (2016), eating disorders are â€Å"conditions related to persistent eating behaviors that negatively impact your health, your emotions, and your ability to function in important areas of life.† One such eating disorder is anorexia nervosa. Not to be confused with anorexia, which is simply a general loss of appetite that can be attributed to many medical ailments, anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder and mental illnessRead MoreEating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa1653 Words   |  7 PagesAnorexia Nervosa Anorexia Nervosa is one of several subtypes descending from feeding and eating disorders. It is a crippling life-threatening condition marked by a patient placing restriction on energy intake relative to needed energy requirements, resulting in a relentless pursuit of low body weight in the context of age, sex, development and physical health. According to American Psychiatric Publishing of diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5) â€Å"Anorexia Nervosa, often timesRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa947 Words   |  4 PagesEating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder consist of emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues. Up to 24 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder in the U.S (ANAD, n.d.) bulimia nervosa as well as the other eating disorders are considered to be a female eating disorder, a disorder that only affects women which limits males to seek treatment let alone make aware to other that they suffer from bulimiaRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa974 Words   |  4 PagesI have always been intrigued with eating disorders, particularly Anorexia Nervosa. When I was 18 years of age, my mother questioned whether or not I was Anorexic and she took me to the family practitioner, who then informed me that I was three pounds shy from being considered underweight. I knew I was thin, but I was really thin, but also really proud of my size. In an African American urban environment being thin was related to illness and drug abuse. I was often teased about how thin and fragileRead MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa889 Words   |  4 PagesANAD Eating Disorder Statistics about thirty million people in America of all ages and genders suffer from one of the three main eating disorders. Many people suffer from more than one of the eating disorders. Only 1 in 10 individuals receive the treatment that is needed to recover(AND A). Often eating disorders are known to be triggered by outside factors in their life, but studies show that it is more likely to be a part of their genetics. According to Webster the definition of an â€Å"Eating Disorder†Read MoreAnorexia Nervosa- Eating Disorder1685 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of anorexia are mostly seen on the outside of the victim’s body, but do not be fooled. This detrimental eating disorder affects one’s mind just as much as it would the body. What Anorexia does to the mind is that it distorts the way one views their body. Victims of anorexia become fixated on their body image and overly critical about their flaws and weight. Even being obviously underweight, Anorexics will continuously deny that they have a problem and continue with their fatal practices.Read MoreEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa1462 Words   |  6 Pagessuffer from many illnesses, one in particular is eating disorders. There are many types of eating disorders, but there are three common ones that are known today, which are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder. Eating disorders are not healthy, thi s type of disease can be very fatal and crucial to one s health   mentally, physically, and socially. The purpose of this report is to provide background information about eating disorders, strategies to prevent this illness from occurring

The Essence Of Place Essay - 1300 Words

The Essence of Place If I had to sum Watauga Residential College in one word, I would come down to the word community because that is exactly what being a part of this program feels like. When reading the description of what Watauga will be for a prospective student, I gathered that the experience will be like being a part of a community inside and outside of the classroom and this is achieved through academic and living encounters. As Wataugans we spend time in academic and social environments together, our spirit of learning is shown through the times we spend together academically and socially. And by socially I mean we have lunch together, and when there are opportunities we volunteer together and take recreational trips when possible and through all of that our faculty is involved with us as well. Yes, my fellow classmates I do engage ourselves with one another but we engage with the Watauga faculty as well. The Watauga Residential College is known to be located in a residence hall called the Living Learning Center also known as the LLC, this is where we make our homes for the first few years of college and also where the faculty members’ offices can be found. In the LLC our small seminar classes take place in the residence hall; our luncheons take place here, and many other social activities happen here as well. The Wataugans that have passed their first years also are here and the ones who don’t live in the LLC always come back to visit. The LLC is what enthrallsShow MoreRelatedExistentialism And Human Emotions By Jean Paul Sartre1513 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst it. Throughout the book, Sartre refers to the basis of existentialism using the phrase ‘existence precedes essence . With this, phrase lies the basis for the argument that Existentialism is a Humanism. In this essay, I shall attempt to explore and evaluate Sartre s argument that existentialism is a humanism by unpacking what is meant by ‘existence precedes essenc e . I will argue that although the overall argument tends to be a good one, there are several points which could haveRead More Personhood Essay example758 Words   |  4 Pagesother materials. Some say it is more than that. These people agree that the body is made up of skin, muscles, bones, etc., but they think the whole essence of personhood is in the body. They don’t believe in souls or minds, and they think that biological processes are the only processes that take place in a body. And when these processes cease to take place, death occurs, and since, to these people, a person is a body, life ends, and that is it. There is no after life, because there is nothing otherRead MoreJean Paul Sartre ´s Existential Philosophy Essay1059 Words   |  5 PagesJean Paul Sartres Existential philosophy posits that is in man, and in man alone, that existence precedes essence. Simply put, Sartre means that man is first, and only subsequently to his â€Å"isness† does he becom e this or that. The implication in Sartres philosophy is that man must create his own essence: it is in being thrown into the world through consciounsess intent, loving, struggling, experiencing and being in the world that man is alllowed to define itself. Yet, the definition always remainsRead MoreExistentialism Is A Humanism?1568 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"any system of thought or ideology which places humanity as a whole, at its center,  especially one which stresses the inherent value and potential of human life.† In Sartre’s lecture, â€Å"Existentialism is a humanism,† not only Sartre’s elaboration of humanism is coherent with the notion of â€Å"humanism,† but also his demonstration of â€Å"existentialism† as one kind of humanisms is cogent. In contrast with those Aristotelians and Thomists who believe that essence (in this case, the human nature predeterminedRead More Marcel Proust Defines the Self in Remembrance of Things Past16 54 Words   |  7 PagesThings Past Proust seems to be unique among the twentieth century authors in that his denial of rational thought is through the use of sensation to respond to the problem--instead of experience, for example--by defining the self as a retrievable essence comprised of all past experiences. Our human condition is defined by mortality, contingency, and discontentment. This reality combined with the new outlooks of relationships between our lives and the objects that surround us in our world, haveRead MoreJean Paul Sartre : What Makes A Person?1012 Words   |  5 Pagesa person is nothing until he or she is defined by their actions. What that person does after coming into existence is what gives that person essence. A person can â€Å"choose† their own essence because it is defined by the decisions made. This means that a person is responsible for the what they are and will become. In turn, existence must proceed before essence. Sartre explains that like humans, paper-cutter exist to cut paper but it would not exist unless it had a purpose. A paper-cutter would notRead MoreSartre s Views On The Moral Choices895 Words   |  4 Pageshis claims regarding existentialism with three words – anguish, abandonment, and despair (25). In this paper, I will talk about Sartre’s definition of existentialism, its relation to essence, Sartre’s views on the moral choices and how they relate to art. Sartre makes the claim that all humans start at the same place. He says we are all thrown into the world without any preset values/moral attitudes. We come into this world as a clean slate (tabula rasa) (22). Although we did not come into this worldRead MoreI Appreciate Barbour s Praiseworthy And Toilsome Effort914 Words   |  4 PagesThis is so as we consider according to modern philosphy that there is an ontological link between an essence of an entity and our experience of it. That is, for Pannenberg, the essence of God corresponds to the human experience of God in God’s self-revelation in history. Like Hegel, Pannenberg regards this link between human experience and the essence of God as possible, since the essence of God is inseparable from the historical event of God’s self-revelation. To be concrete, all human experiencesRead MoreTrifles Essay756 Words   |  4 Pagesfeministic choice to literally stand close together as the short story begins; the women’s choice to proactively unify foreshadows their existential and feministic self-definition. In further effort to self-define and carve their own self-empowering essence, the feministic pack chooses to hide evidence that would potentially convict a fellow female murdering her husband. Indeed, the women choose to disregard society’s attempt to define them as inferiors and, rather, choose to self-empower and defineRead MoreThe Bouquet Of Flowers And The Frying Pan1170 Words   |  5 Pagesthe object vital in their lives. The stories have few similarities in some of the aspects, of provenance, properties and essence. I think Cabrera’s story will not make it to the second edition of the book since her unexpected significant object doesn’t covert the criteria what there are looking for in the book even though there are some similarities, but I don’t believe the essence is strong enough. Ozersky’s story its full of memories and feelings, the frying pan had a decade of sharing important moments

Haitian Revolution Free Essays

Rationale The researcher chose to investigate this topic because she is solely interested I finding out why Haiti’s socio-economic structure deteriorated after the Haitian Revolution ended in 1804. It has always been the curiosity of the researcher to discover Haiti’s state prior to this major revolt and also to find out the factors which caused the socio-economic break down of the colony. This research seeks to educate the researcher and whoever may read it in an effort to broaden their knowledge on Haiti’s socio-economic structure and why it is the way it is. We will write a custom essay sample on Haitian Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction The Haitian Revolution was a strategy used by African slaves in Haiti to resist slavery. In the 18th century, Haiti was the richest colony in the entire Caribbean and was the largest market of cane sugar. They accounted for half the sugar used in the Americas and Europe; they also produced cotton, coffee and indigo which were also used in developing France socially and economically. Even though Haiti was very successful in its own and France’s economical endeavours, the strategy used was somewhat detriment as they applied brutal measures to the enslaved who worked on their plantations. According to Liberties Lost: Caribbean Indigenous Societies and Slave Systems written by Hilary McD Beckles and Verene A. Shepherd, it was the background of the civil war between the free mixed race and French communities and their mutual opposition to French domination, that those enslaved on the 22nd of August 1791, launched the greatest revolt for freedom from slavery ever known. Due to the revolt that lasted for thirteen long years, there was mass destruction in property, plantations and loss of many lives. These resulted in the break down of the socio-economic structure and further more the economy. This research will address the socio-economic state of Haiti or previously known as ‘St. Domingue’ prior to the revolt and the factors that contributed to the deterioration of its socio-economic break down which will be used to prove that it was the Haitian Revolution that destroyed the  French colony. How to cite Haitian Revolution, Papers Haitian Revolution Free Essays Rationale The researcher chose to investigate this topic because she is solely interested I finding out why Haiti’s socio-economic structure deteriorated after the Haitian Revolution ended in 1804. It has always been the curiosity of the researcher to discover Haiti’s state prior to this major revolt and also to find out the factors which caused the socio-economic break down of the colony. This research seeks to educate the researcher and whoever may read it in an effort to broaden their knowledge on Haiti’s socio-economic structure and why it is the way it is. We will write a custom essay sample on Haitian Revolution or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction The Haitian Revolution was a strategy used by African slaves in Haiti to resist slavery. In the 18th century, Haiti was the richest colony in the entire Caribbean and was the largest market of cane sugar. They accounted for half the sugar used in the Americas and Europe; they also produced cotton, coffee and indigo which were also used in developing France socially and economically. Even though Haiti was very successful in its own and France’s economical endeavours, the strategy used was somewhat detriment as they applied brutal measures to the enslaved who worked on their plantations. According to Liberties Lost: Caribbean Indigenous Societies and Slave Systems written by Hilary McD Beckles and Verene A. Shepherd, it was the background of the civil war between the free mixed race and French communities and their mutual opposition to French domination, that those enslaved on the 22nd of August 1791, launched the greatest revolt for freedom from slavery ever known. Due to the revolt that lasted for thirteen long years, there was mass destruction in property, plantations and loss of many lives. These resulted in the break down of the socio-economic structure and further more the economy. This research will address the socio-economic state of Haiti or previously known as ‘St. Domingue’ prior to the revolt and the factors that contributed to the deterioration of its socio-economic break down which will be used to prove that it was the Haitian Revolution that destroyed the French colony. The Effects of the Haitian Revolution after it ended in 1804 How to cite Haitian Revolution, Papers

Case Study for IT Priorities IVK - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theCase Study for IT Priorities IVK. Answer: Slush fund slack had been created by the previous CIO Davies just in case when the very vital projects at IVK could not be approved. The slush funds had been developed at IVK in order to get the IT project funds approved. The IT projects were not considered to be the primary functions rather they were just the supporting functions which faced trouble to get budgetary approvals from the department. To get budget approval for the IT projects that were very technical and did not deliver direct customer benefits were really tough to get approved in IVK. Moreover the IT projects were supposed to be very technical and the other departments were simply unable to understand, rather in some cases the approach that the company IVK adopted for funding the IT projects was that of preventive maintenance. This is the reason why Davies created slush funds to get these security related risks handled effectively (Wysocki, 2010). Davies being a technical person knew very well the kind of security risks might generate if the IT projects do not get implemented. He realised the importance and gravity of neglecting of IT projects in IVK that is why he thought of this idea of creating slush fund slack to get budgetary approval for the IT projects. During the IT project approval in which Barton made fun when he started criticising the way the project was presented Davies simply returned back in his shell during conflicts. This indicates that Davies, not being the one ready to take sole responsibility, will result in noose around everyones neck as everyone would get involved while decision making for the IT projects (Austin, Nolan, O'Donnell, 2016). The approach adopted by Davies was typically IT-based approach and not a management based approach. The approach adopted by Davies was technology oriented as he along with John both believed that there exists a security issue with the technology that was being used by Peoples. He believed that if there is any security risk that must be handled by receiving funds from IVK. But his approach being too much IT related which was simply did not go very well with other business units. He laid more emphasis on the security risks that might arise in totally IT language. Thus the way of communication of the security risks adopted by Davies did not clarify or show what adverse impact the security risks that are generated in IVK can have on the company as well as the customers. Thus the approach adopted by Barton that the IT spending needs to be in proper alignment with the IVK strategy and dividing the IT projects on the following basis is a better approach. The projects will be divided into categories like: Mandatory (for example security) Return on Investment (for example incremental) OCI (option creating investment). Barton has adopted a consensus approach according to which IT is important aspect that assists the process implementation and the business units are the ones who decide the priorities. The approach followed by Barton does not suggest that it should take full control over the IT budget rather it believes in putting forth the IT point of view along with the business point of view. By adopting this approach all necks will be in the noose and in case any decision goes wrong everyone who is part of decision can be blamed and held responsible (Austin, Nolan, O'Donnell, 2016). Barton needs to act smart and should not take the entire budgetary control in his hands as suggested by Maggie as well as it will make him responsible for anything that goes wrong in the company. He should come up with a brilliant idea of getting fixed the whole decision making committee which should also engage the Board of Directors. Rather he should try to create a completely new IT budgeting process by proposing certain percentage of the total budget that needs to be allocated to the IT projects that belong to the mandatory category (Wysocki, 2010). The IT committee that he needs to propose should be of board level because demanding certain percentage of budget to be taken into control of IT is not a good idea. In this case again if anything goes wrong then only Barton will be held responsible because the noose would be around his neck only, being the sole person to make budgetary decisions. What he needs to do is support the formation of an IT Security Project which should empha size on the critical factors as well as the benefits that it will draw. IT Committee with board involvement will help in promoting the say of IT within the business units which will in turn help the organization also. Thus the risks associated with IT infrastructure will be decreased and will also make decision making simple and easy (Austin, Nolan, O'Donnell, 2016). Bibliography Austin, R., Nolan, R., O'Donnell, S. (2016). The Adventures of an IT Leader. Harvard Busines Press. Wysocki, R. K. (2010). Effective Project Management: Traditional, Adaptive, Extreme. Wiley Publishing INc.